Baton Rouge Will Split into Two Cities Following Court Ruling (2024)

Fang Deng / Baton Rouge, Louisiana

In what’s being called a landmark ruling, the Louisiana Supreme Court has authorized the incorporation of a new city called St. George in the suburbs of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The New York Times reports that a 60-square-mile area in the southwest of East Baton Rouge Parish — and the 86,000 residents who live there — will be split off from the blended government that oversees both Baton Rouge and the broader parish and to form an independent city, complete with its own mayor, city council, and public services. The decision is making big waves throughout the region and beyond.

Rick Rojas of the NYT reports that plans started more than 10 years ago when the area’s predominantly wealthy, white residents tried and failed to start a school district spurred by concern that East Baton Rouge Parish schools were underperforming. That turned into an effort to collect enough signatures to form their own city, which they believe will solve their ongoing frustrations around not only schools but also crime, infrastructure, and allocation of resources under the existing city-parish government.

That proposal made it onto the ballot in 2019 and won the vote, which “spurred an immediate legal challenge as parish officials feared the consequences of losing $48 million in annual tax revenues. They argued that the new city could not operate with a balanced budget and the proposed budget for St. George was inaccurate,” NYT’s Rojas writes. The Louisiana Supreme Court overturned lower court rulings, finding that St. George could operate within its estimated tax revenues and provide public services within a reasonable period of time.

The decision has been met with disappointment, skepticism, and anger both locally and from across the country. Apart from what are sure to be massive logistical challenges of the separation and creation of St. George, “[critics] argue that the division may exacerbate racial and economic disparities within the region, calling it the creation of a ‘White enclave’ and claiming it would damage Baton Rouge’s predominantly Black communities and its school district,” writes Washington Times staff.

Land use regulations have a long history as tools for segregation and discrimination against Black people, indigenous people, and people of color in the United States. This decision could have huge implications for the people of Baton Rouge, the region, and beyond if communities elsewhere decide to take similar action. Whether or not St. George’s annexation of primarily affluent white areas is racially motivated — the group behind the new city’s formation says it’s not — its effects on the predominantly Black and low-income communities from which they’ve separated will remain the same. The legacy of similar land use decisions and policies that supported white flight throughout this country’s history are visible in the racial and economic disparities that exist in cities and towns to this day.

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