A White Christmas: Festive Traditions in Switzerland's Alpine Villages (2024)

There's nothing more Christmassy than snowy mountains, frostedfir trees, and twinkling fairy lights, and in the Swiss Alps all ofthis comes with some very festive traditions. Some of theseChristmas customs are similar to those enjoyed in the rest ofEurope, while others are a little more unusual. We take a closerlook at the culture of Christmas in the Swiss Alps.

Samichlaus

In Switzerland, Santa is a little different to the Santa we allknow and love. His name is Samichlaus and he visits everyone's homeon the 6th December instead of Christmas eve. Everyone inSwitzerland does still receive gifts on Christmas eve becauseSamichlaus doesn't arrive at your home with gifts, the ChristkindAngel is the one who brings these on Christmas eve. InsteadSamichlaus brings bags filled with chocolates, cookies, nuts, andoranges. But perhaps the most unusual thing about Samichlaus is hissidekick. Never heard of Santa having a sidekick? Well, inSwitzerland Samichalus is accompanied by Schmutzli, Santa's helper.This guy appears like a vagrant of some kind, dressed in black witha dirty face and dirty hair and long dark beard. He carries a broomwhich he threatens the children who have been naughty all yearwith. He's a bit like Santas's alter ego. You'll see the two ofthem at Christmas markets right up to Samichlaus day.

Christmas Food

Although you will find a lot of old favourites on offer in theSwiss Alps at Christmastime, and the scent of gingerbread baking isnever far away, there are some more unexpected Christmas foods thatare traditional in Switzerland. On Christmas eve most Swiss peopleeat Fondue Chinoise. This is a meat stew, the meat being dipped invarious sauces before eating. It's a different take on the cheesefondue we all know so well, though cheese fondue is also hugelypopular still during wintertime. Experience fondue at Christmastime on this railwayjourney through the Swiss Alps.

While gingerbread is baked in all kinds of shapes and sizes atthis time of year, the scent of freshly baking bread also waftsaround Alpine villages, and this is made into 'bread men' or women.The 'Grittibänz' is baked in preparation for Samichlaus day andthis sweet bread is everywhere leading up to 6th December. All ofthese tasty treats are accompanied by mulled wine and hotchocolate, to warm everyone against the chill of winter.

Parades

Many Swiss towns and villages hold parades in the lead up toChristmas Eve, but even earlier than that, in November Räbechilbitakes place. School children carve out beetroot lanterns anddecorate them in festive colours and painted shapes. Then theyparade through town with the lit lanterns while singing as they go.In some parts of Switzerland drums are banged and cow bells shakento ward away the dark days of winter and encourage everyone to getin the festive mood. Whether you manage to catch a parade or not,there's plenty of Christmas spirit in The Swiss Alps in December.On The Glacier Express tour every stop has a local Christmas storyto tell.

A White Christmas: Festive Traditions in Switzerland's Alpine Villages (2024)

FAQs

Does Switzerland have a white Christmas? ›

Indeed, the last White Christmas in Zurich was in 2003. The phenomenon has also become a once-in-a-blue-moon event for Bern (2008), Lucerne (2010) and St. Gallen (2017), while Basel and Geneva haven't seen snow at Christmastime since 1986!

What is Santa Claus called in Switzerland? ›

Santa comes to Switzerland like clockwork. Every year. It's just that he arrives on December 6th, for “Samichlaus Abend”—Santa Night. “Samichlaus,” as he is known in Switzerland, wears a hooded red cape and long robe so he looks like an elderly version of Little Red Riding Hood.

Who is the gift giver in Switzerland? ›

List of gift-bringers
NationOld man
SwitzerlandSt Nicholas (known as Samichlaus to German-speakers and San Nicolao to Italian), Père Noël (Father Christmas) for French-speakers
SyriaPapa Noël (Arabic: بابا نويل baba noel)
Taiwan聖誕老人 or 聖誕老公公 (Old Man of Christmas)
TanzaniaBaba Krismasi; Santa Claus
87 more rows

What are 3 traditions in Switzerland? ›

Switzerland is a country with immense cultural diversity and living heritage.

Where is white Christmas celebrated? ›

Other parts of Europe. In Europe, snow at Christmas is common in Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic states, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, and northeastern Poland. In general, due to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream on European climate, chances of a white Christmas are lower farther west.

Which country always has a white Christmas? ›

Moscow, Russia

Renowned for its white winters, Moscow, the capital city of Russia, has the brightest prospects of a snowy Christmas. The Red Square transforms into a charming Christmas market and the center of all festivities.

What is Krampus called in Switzerland? ›

Through most of Germany, St. Nicholas is assisted by a character named Knecht Ruprecht, in Switzerland by Schmutzli, in France and Luxembourg by Père Fouettard, in the Netherlands by Zwarte Piet, and in Slovenia by Parkelj. In Southern Germany and Austria, St. Nicholas' counterpart is Krampus.

What do Swiss eat for Christmas? ›

In the German part of Switzerland, there are three traditional Christmas meals: meat fondue (either Fondue Chinoise, which is thinly sliced meat cooked in bouillon, or Fondue Bourguignon which is meat cubes cooked in hot oil); and Filet im Teig, which is a pork fillet covered in sausage meat containing either savoury ...

How do you say Santa in Swiss? ›

The Swiss Father Christmas (Samichlaus) is based on traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas.

Why is Christkind a female? ›

It was most likely the medieval German tradition of Christmas plays, with an Angel of the Annunciation as the main character, which gave the Christmas Angel its earthly appearance. As angels of all sorts began to be depicted as female and not only male, the Christkind also took on a feminine appearance.

Are Swiss people generous? ›

Inherently generous Swiss∙ses abroad

What's more, almost three-quarters of them attach great importance to philanthropy. Despite this, only 9% of Swiss abroad have already provided for a gift through a bequest in their will.

What are some fun facts about Christmas in Switzerland? ›

The Swiss celebrate Christmas in a very different way than many other countries. Samichlaus is a Swiss Santa Claus with a long history dating back to the 14th century. He was known initially as St. Nicholas, and he would visit children on December sixth to bring them presents.

Is Switzerland fun for Christmas? ›

With its picture perfect scenery and centuries old traditions, Switzerland is one of the best places to spend Christmas. There's a festivity in the air in Switzerland during Christmas time that visitors of all ages will enjoy.

Is Christmas a public holiday in Switzerland? ›

Ten of these public holidays are recognized throughout Switzerland as public holidays – Good Friday, Easter Monday and Christmas for example. Two public holidays celebrated solely in Zurich are the Knabenschiessen (youth's shooting competition in autumn) and Sechseläuten (spring festival) events.

Where to have Christmas dinner in Switzerland? ›

16 Restaurants open for Christmas Day in Switzerland
  • Sapori's. 4.7. Exceptional(160) ...
  • Wirtschaft zum Schützenhaus. 4.3. Awesome(96) ...
  • Neni Zürich Langstrasse. 4.3. Awesome(706) ...
  • Max & Otto. 4.4. Awesome(167) ...
  • GIESSEREI OERLIKON. 4.6. ...
  • Ristorante Internazionale - Hotel & SPA Internazionale. 4.4. ...
  • Ribelli. 4.2. ...
  • Ruby Mimi Bar. 4.4.

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